| 1. | By unproductive labour , on the contrary , will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which , however largely or successfully practised , does not render the community , and the world at large , richer in material products , but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed 第四节与生产性劳动相反,非生产性劳动是指不创造物质财富的劳动,无论多么大规模地或成功地从事这种劳动,它都不会给整个社会和整个世界带来更丰富的物质产品,反而会使物质产品减少,减少额等于被雇用来从事这种劳动的人消费的物质产品额。 |